{"id":22080,"date":"2025-01-08T13:07:54","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T13:07:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/?p=22080"},"modified":"2025-11-16T09:33:25","modified_gmt":"2025-11-16T09:33:25","slug":"who-invented-car","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/who-invented-car\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-right counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter-rtl ez-toc-white ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\"><p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/div><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/who-invented-car\/#%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84\" >\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/who-invented-car\/#%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%86\" >\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a. \u0633\u0644\u062f\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/who-invented-car\/#%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B2\" >\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/who-invented-car\/#%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86\" >\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/who-invented-car\/#%D8%A5%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1\" >\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/who-invented-car\/#%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2\" >\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0632<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/who-invented-car\/#%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA\" >\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/who-invented-car\/#%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE\" >\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/who-invented-car\/#%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF\" >\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84\"><\/span>\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-22100\" src=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631-\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641-\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644.webp\" alt=\"\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644\" width=\"1117\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631-\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641-\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644.webp 1117w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631-\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641-\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631-\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641-\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631-\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641-\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631-\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641-\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644-390x220.webp 390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1117px) 100vw, 1117px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0631\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1832\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u063a\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 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\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u062e\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 6 \u0643\u0645\/\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 &#8220;\u0634\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0629&#8221; \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC_%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%86\"><\/span>\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a. \u0633\u0644\u062f\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-22104\" src=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c-\u0628\u064a.-\u0633\u0644\u062f\u0646.webp\" alt=\"\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a. \u0633\u0644\u062f\u0646\" width=\"1117\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c-\u0628\u064a.-\u0633\u0644\u062f\u0646.webp 1117w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c-\u0628\u064a.-\u0633\u0644\u062f\u0646-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c-\u0628\u064a.-\u0633\u0644\u062f\u0646-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c-\u0628\u064a.-\u0633\u0644\u062f\u0646-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c-\u0628\u064a.-\u0633\u0644\u062f\u0646-390x220.webp 390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1117px) 100vw, 1117px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 1848 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064d \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0634\u0633\u062a\u0631 \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0628\u064a. \u0633\u0644\u062f\u0646<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u062f\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1903 \u06481911.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1911\u060c \u0642\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a &#8220;\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643\u0647\u0627&#8221; \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A2%D8%B1%D8%AB%D8%B1_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%B2\"><\/span>\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-22112\" src=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631-\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646-\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0632-1.webp\" alt=\"\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0632\" width=\"1117\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631-\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646-\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0632-1.webp 1117w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631-\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646-\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0632-1-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631-\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646-\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0632-1-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631-\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646-\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0632-1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631-\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646-\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0632-1-390x220.webp 390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1117px) 100vw, 1117px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a 16 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1850 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a 22 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1935\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0633 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0631\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0632<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1896 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 (1898) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1902\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u00a0\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1911 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86\"><\/span>\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-22115\" src=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631-\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646.webp\" alt=\"\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646\" width=\"2374\" height=\"1335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631-\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646.webp 2374w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631-\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631-\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631-\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631-\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631-\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646-2048x1152.webp 2048w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631-\u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646-390x220.webp 390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2374px) 100vw, 2374px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646 (1860-1932) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0646\u062f\u064a &#8211; \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 Winton Motor Carriage Company \u0641\u064a 1897\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0646<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a 1897.<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0641\u064a 1898.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a 1898.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 Winton \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a 1200 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a 1903.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647 Winton Engine Works.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A5%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1\"><\/span>\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-22119\" src=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646-\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631.webp\" alt=\"\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\" width=\"2374\" height=\"1335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646-\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631.webp 2374w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646-\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646-\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646-\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646-\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646-\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631-2048x1152.webp 2048w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646-\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631-390x220.webp 390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2374px) 100vw, 2374px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u062c\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a 12 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1822 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1859\u060c \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062c\u062d \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u064a 1860\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a 1859.<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a 1860.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0628\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639 11 \u0643\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648 \u062c\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a 1863.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a 1860\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%86%D8%B2\"><\/span>\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0632<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-22121\" src=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644-\u0628\u0646\u0632.webp\" alt=\"\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0632\" width=\"2374\" height=\"1335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644-\u0628\u0646\u0632.webp 2374w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644-\u0628\u0646\u0632-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644-\u0628\u0646\u0632-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644-\u0628\u0646\u0632-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644-\u0628\u0646\u0632-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644-\u0628\u0646\u0632-2048x1152.webp 2048w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644-\u0628\u0646\u0632-390x220.webp 390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2374px) 100vw, 2374px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0628\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064a 25 \u0646\u0648\u0641\u0645\u0628\u0631 1844 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a 4 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1929\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1885\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 <a href=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/first-car-invented\/\">\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/a> \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0646&#8221;\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0632<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1885.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1886\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062c).<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u0645 &#8220;\u0628\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0627\u063a\u0646&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1888.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3_%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%81_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-22125\" src=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633-\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641-\u0643\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062a.webp\" alt=\"\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062a\" width=\"2374\" height=\"1335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633-\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641-\u0643\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062a.webp 2374w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633-\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641-\u0643\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062a-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633-\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641-\u0643\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062a-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633-\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641-\u0643\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062a-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633-\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641-\u0643\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062a-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633-\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641-\u0643\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062a-2048x1152.webp 2048w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633-\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641-\u0643\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062a-390x220.webp 390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2374px) 100vw, 2374px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062a (1725-1804) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0644\u0650\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1725\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0629 1804\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0631\u0633 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1769\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 &#8220;\u0641\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u00e0 vapeur&#8221;\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u062a<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1769\u060c \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c 12 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 3.6 \u0643\u0645\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A8_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE\"><\/span>\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-22129\" src=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0628-\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631-\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645-\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062e.png\" alt=\"\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062e\" width=\"2374\" height=\"1335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0628-\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631-\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645-\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062e.png 2374w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0628-\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631-\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645-\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062e-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0628-\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631-\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645-\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062e-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0628-\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631-\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645-\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062e-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0628-\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631-\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645-\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062e-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0628-\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631-\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645-\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062e-2048x1152.png 2048w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u063a\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0628-\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631-\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645-\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062e-390x220.png 390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2374px) 100vw, 2374px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0644\u062f \u063a\u0648\u062a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0648\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1834 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a 1900\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1885\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1886.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062e<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1885\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1886.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u062f\u0627\u064a\u0645\u0644\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062e \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF\"><\/span>\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-22132\" src=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a-\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f.webp\" alt=\"\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f\" width=\"2374\" height=\"1335\" srcset=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a-\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f.webp 2374w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a-\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a-\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a-\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a-\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a-\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f-2048x1152.webp 2048w, https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a-\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f-390x220.webp 390w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2374px) 100vw, 2374px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/syarah.com\/autos\/ford\">\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/a> \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0634\u064a\u063a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1863 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1947 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0635\u063a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1903.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 &#8220;\u062a\u064a&#8221; \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0628\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0644 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":22137,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[54],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tips"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22080"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22172,"href":"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22080\/revisions\/22172"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22137"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/syarah.com\/carsguide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}